Semantic object watermark re-synchronization based on skeleton vertex corresponds
Authors: Ntalianis, Klimis 
Raftopoulos, Konstantinos A. 
Kollias, Stefanos 
Tzouveli, Paraskevi 
Issue Date: 29-Oct-2010
Conference: 2nd ACM workshop on multimedia in forensics, security and intelligence (MiFor 2010), 29 October 2010, Firenze, Italy 
Book: MiFor'10: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics, security and intelligence 
Keywords: Eulerian tour, MAT, Object based watermarking, Skeleton
Abstract: 
Plain rotation, scaling, and/or translation of an image can lead to loss of watermark synchronization and thus authentication failure. The block based approaches in particular are sensitive to geometric distortions due to the need for repositioning the block's rectangular grid. In this paper, we propose a novel block based approach for watermarking image objects in a way that is invariant to RST distortions. With the term "image object" we refer to semantically contiguous parts of images that have a specific contour boundary. The proposed approach is based on shape information since the watermark is embedded in image blocks, the location and orientation of which is defined by Eulerian tours that are appropriately arranged in layers, around the object's skeleton. The skeleton of the object (MAT transform) is defined by the shape of its boundary and not only is invariant to RST transformations but is also robust to cropping, clipping and other common deformation attacks. Results on the Caltech database are reported, showing the advantages of the proposed scheme.
ISBN: 978-1-4503-0157-2
DOI: 10.1145/1877972.1877979
URI: https://uniwacris.uniwa.gr/handle/3000/2832
Type: Conference Paper
Department: Department of Business Administration 
School: School of Administrative, Economics and Social Sciences 
Affiliation: University of West Attica (UNIWA) 
Appears in Collections:Book Chapter / Κεφάλαιο Βιβλίου

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